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Friday 23 June 2017

Power Ground

Power ground occurs due to an earth fault (leakage of current) in the power circuit.
TANGI in Medha / GDM in GE / GR1 in Siemens detects power ground

It Causes
Engine speed comes to idle
GF contactor & EPPCs opens
Load ammeter drops to zero
DB will be cut off (during DB)
Message in DID with alarm

GR1 Energized / Tripped Additional indication
          GR1 Knob projects out
          Pointer moves to red dot
          Lamp indication along with alarm

Power Ground in Medha Mcp (Sensed by TANGI) Ver.2
TANGI value more than 0.4 Amps (400 milli Amps), Full Power cutoff with Engine returning to IDLE
Keep TH in IDLE, Wait for 15 Sec. – Automatic Fault Reset (In 1 Hour – 3 Times Allowed)
4th Time Lockout will be experienced – Reset through DID
(GRCO1 can be opened if required to clear block section)

Power Ground Medha Mcp (Sensed by TANGI) Ver.3
If TANGI Value reaches 0.4 Amps, Message is displayed
Every 0.1 Amps increase, 20 % Power Reduction
More than 0.9 Amps, Full Power Reduction with Engine speed coming to IDLE
Keep TH in IDLE, Wait for 15 Sec. – Automatic Fault Reset (In 1 Hour – 3 Times Allowed)
4th Time Lockout will be experienced – Reset through DID
(GRCO1 can be opened if required to clear block section)

ACTION TO BE TAKEN after power ground
Resetting Procedure – First time or after a long time gap
Bring TH to IDLE, ECS to Idle and reset GR1
If any abnormality like smoke / fire is noticed, stop, check & attend / isolate. If not possible to isolate, contact shed
Resume traction and work further
Check control compartment, back panel, Generator Room & TMs at next stoppage
Resetting Procedure – Second time (Immediately)
If GR1 operates immediately on resuming traction, stop the train, check control compartment, back panel, Generator Room & TMs for any electrical abnormal signs like:
Excess heat, burning smell, smoke, fire
If any abnormality noticed, isolate the equipment if possible.
If not possible contact shed.
If no abnormality, resume traction

Resetting Procedure – Third time
If again GR1 operates, immediately stop and check control compartment, back panel, Generator Room & TMs.
If no abnormality, open GRCO1, Apply loco brakes. Reset GR1
Keep SA9 applied, take 2 or 3 Traction notches and observe for any abnormality in power circuit
If no abnormality, clear section with minimum notches and contact shed.
While working with GRCO1 open, if any smoke, fire or abnormality noticed fail the loco immediately
If TM is suspected, isolate TM and work duly ensuring no mechanical defects / banding failure
If TM 1, 2, 3 isolated still GR1 may act,.
If needed open GRCO1 and work duly observing the instructions for power ground.
Inform Shed / PRC about occurrence of Power Ground & Loco condition.     
Note: Do not use DB, If power ground experienced.


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